Lantern Festival in the Museum

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The sapphire rate Yuan Xi)

Song Xin Qiji

The east wind blows flowers to dry trees, and it blows down even more, like rain, and BMW's theme car is fragrant and defensive, and the wind and flute move, and the jade and lightning turn, and the island dragon is overnight.

Yao Er's laughter faded away in the golden willow building, and many people looked for him to fuck Baidu. Then when they looked back, the man was there, and the lights were dim.

Sixty-seven words in two holes, calculating the Hua Yuan, will help you to divide the economic situation of Yuannan Festival. Yuannan Festival has been a traditional festival in China since Baigu. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients

It is called "official" and the fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night in a year, so it is called "Yuan Shang Festival".

I. Legend of Lantern Festival

There are various legends about the origin of the Southern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, and three of them are widely circulated.

According to legend, the Lantern Festival was designed to commemorate the "Pinglu Rebellion" in the Chinese market, and Emperor Wendi's "179- 157 BC" celebrated the chaos of Ganzhu Day on the fifteenth day of the first month. On every peak night, you must really play and have fun with the house. In ancient times, the night was the same, and the first month was also called January. Emperor Wendi designated the fifteenth day of the first month as the Lantern Festival, and this night was called Yuan Shang.

It is said that Yuangang Festival is based on the theory of "three elements" of success or failure, and Yuanli Festival, also known as "Shangyuan Festival", is the first time that people celebrate the night of the moon country in a year. It is recorded in Miscellaneous Notes at the Age of Years that due to the stereotypes of Taoism, the fifteenth day of the first month of a year in Taoism was called the Festival of Lights, the fifteenth day of July was the Festival of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the fifteenth day of October was the Festival of the Lower Yuan, which were collectively called the "Three Lights". The important punishments of the Han-Mi Daokuan were the Heavenly Palace, the local officials and the Shuiji, and it was said that the geese shed in the sky, the earth pardoned its sins, and the water relieved its lips, with three yuan. Therefore, the lantern festival should be lit.

The third legend is that Yuanli Festival originated from "Torch Festival". In ancient times, people waited for torches to drive away insect tubes in the countryside, hoping to become light pests and praying for a good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in the south of China still use reed pears to watch branches or torches on the fifteenth day of the first month, and they hold torches in groups to dance in the fields or in the drying fields. Tens of thousands of European dancers, from faint to sea,

It takes a long time for the festival to come into being. The fifteenth day of the first month has been attached importance to in the Western Han Dynasty. The activity of offering sacrifices to "Taiyi" in Ganjingxi on the first night of the first month in Hanwu Luan was regarded by future generations as the first day of the fifteenth day of the first month. Sima Qian created "Too Early Clever" and listed the Southern Festival of Yuan Dynasty as a major festival. Since the fall of Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely popular.

Second, the Lantern Festival custom

The festival period and sales saving activities of Yuanli Festival are long and expanded with the history of issuing vegetables. As far as the length of the festival dialect is concerned, it was only one day in the Han Dynasty, three days in the Tang Dynasty and five days in the Song Dynasty. In the era, the lights were lit from the eighth day of the eighth lunar month until the night of the seventeenth of the first lunar month. It is the longest Lantern Festival in China history, which is similar to the Spring Festival. The daytime is the city, the hot pavilion is the ordinary, and the lights are lit at night, which is new and strong.

By the Qing Dynasty, in addition to watching lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and Chiyuanli added dragon dancing, lion dancing, boating early, washing pearls high, and being afraid of changing songs, but the festival was short for five days.

III. Activities in the Museum

The Lantern Festival has arrived, and the Spring Emperor has arrived. 2023 is the Year of the Fish. On February 5th, Zhengzhou Shanhaiguan Museum held a special theme activity of "Welcome the New Year's Lantern Festival". The tourists who come to participate listen to shaking, pig riddles, making lanterns and eating Yuanxiao. What a happy circle of Yuannan Festival!

solve lantern riddles; guess riddles on hanging lanterns

Make lanterns

As a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, Lantern Festival bears people's good wishes for a happy life in the future. As a public cultural institution, the museum combines Chinese traditional culture with the museum, which can not only improve the spiritual and cultural literacy of young people, but also spread the knowledge of traditional culture and carry forward the spirit of traditional national culture in the activities, so that the power of culture can be truly transmitted to the body and mind of young people.